View essay theory in practice maternal role attainment1. The maternal role attainment theory was developed to serve as a framework for nurses to provide appropriate health care interventions for nontraditional mothers. The concept of person is addressed by treating each patient as an individual. Theory of goal attainment 4 television, or the written word. The design of this project is based on ramona mercers maternal role attainment theory. To present evidence for replacing the term maternal role attainment mra, with becoming a mother bam. The stages of motherhood role attainment in this theory can be practically applied in many settings of maternal child nursing. First proposed in 1991 by nursing theorist ramona mercer, a pediatric nurse manager, educator and clinician with extensive experience in maternal child health, the maternal role attainment theory is a model that describes the processes through which a woman develops maternal identity and bonds with her child. Essay on maternal role attainment theory 4 words cram. Ramona mercers maternal role attainment theory achievement of maternal identity acquaintance lasting from birth of baby to approximately six weeks.
The theory acknowledges that each patient is different. Choose from 162 different sets of maternal role attainment flashcards on quizlet. Hence, the aim of this study was to examine the effect of maternal role training program based on mercer theory on maternal selfconfidence of primiparous women with unplanned pregnancy. Evidence is limited on how to foster the mother s feelings about herself in becoming a mother and attachment to her infant. Mercer updated her theory in 2004, renaming it maternal role attainment theory becoming a mother.
Nursing theory evaluation nursing can be defined as both a discipline and profession. Implementation and assessment of a teen focused prenatal by. Mercer she was the nahm lecturer 1984 at the university of california. Maternal role attainment an interactional and developmental process occurring over a period of time, during which the mother becomes attached to her infant, acquires competence in the caretaking tasks involved in the role, and expresses pleasure and gratification in the role. A study of the process of maternal role attainment in three age groups 15 to 19 years, 20 to 29 yea. The effect of maternal role training program on role attainment and. Her observations and nursing theory on maternal role attainment. Mercer sees becoming a mother as a very elaborate, and lifelong experience. Becoming a mother versus maternal role attainment sigma theta. Mercer, 2004mercer, 1981, is consistent with the trajectory of reproductive decision making and motherhood described by the women living with hiv. In the process, the mother bonds with the infant, acquires competence in general caretaking tasks, and then comes to express joy and pleasure in her role as a mother. Maternal role attainment becoming a mother duration. Transition of maternal competency of married and single mothers in. Maternal role attainment theory addresses the nursing.
With the help of the nurses using the model, mothers can develop an attachment with the kids, which is fundamental for the infants to form a bond with the parents noseff, 2014. Importance of theory final maternal role attainment. The process of maternal role attainment over the first year. Reva rubin first developed a theory on maternal identity and role attainment in 1967, which was taken and expanded upon by mercer. Transition of maternal competency of married and single. Mercer describes why the term maternal role attainment. Maternal role attainment flashcards and study sets quizlet. Meleis 2011 defines nursing theory as a conceptualization of some aspect of nursing reality communicated for the purpose of describing phenomena, explaining relationships between phenomena, predicting consequences, or prescribing nursing care. She was the nahm lecturer 1984 at the university of california.
Perceivedreceived social support plays a primary role in maternal role attainment. Ramona t mercer pdf ramona thieme mercer is the author of a midrange nursing theory known as maternal role attainment. Mercer developed the theory of maternal role attainment in the late 1960s based on her extensive research. The concept of maternalinfant bonding, however, became widely popularized after the publication of klaus and kennells 1976 book, maternalinfant bonding.
Maternal role attainment mra is frequently cited in theoretical articles and research published in the nursing literature. Stages of maternal role attainmentbecoming a mother 1 anticipatory during pregnancy when the mother makes psychological adjusts and prepares for the expectations of her new role. Feb, 20 maternal role attainment theory defined as an interaction anddevelopmental process occurringover time, in which the motherbecomes attached to herinfant, acquires competence inthe caretaking tasks involved inthe role, and expresses pleasureand gratification in the role. Rubin 1984 developed theory for maternal identity and the maternal experience. Ramona mercers maternal role attainment theory josephine ann j.
Theoretical and conceptual frameworks research flashcards. Gonzalo, 2011 transaction is the concept of an interaction between individuals and the environment where. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Chapter 1 includes a complete description of theory of maternal. Mercers model of maternal role attainment served as the theoretical framework for this study meighan et al. Mercers becoming a mother theory in nursing practice nurse key. March 2014 you can do the course at your own pace if that were more convenient.
Mercer 1995 has developed theory for maternal role attainment. The midrange nursing theory, maternal role attainmentbecoming a mother meighan, 2014. Her academic achievements include a masters degree and a ph. Maternal role development mrd during childbearing is a key component of motherhood. Ramona thieme mercer is the author of a midrange nursing theory known as maternal role attainment. The education was given, which included the four stages of maternity role attainment in prenatal and postnatal period. Provide information on pregnancy offer prenatal classes advise patient to drink 1012 glasses of.
The best sleeping position for back pain, neck pain, and sciatica tips from a physical therapist duration. Maternal role attainment ramona mercers theory of maternal role attainment. The work of pioneers such as florence nightingale and nursing theorists in the vocation turned profession, have help lead to the recognition of nursing as both an academic field of study discipline and a highly. Maternal role attainment becoming a mother cheryl l.
Though the concept of maternal role has been mostly associated with the female parent, it is not exclusive to one gender or one type of family relationship. Mercer developed the maternal role attainment theory mra, which was later renamed maternal role attainment theory becoming a mother bam. Her theory is evidencebased and incorporates the four global nursing concepts. Suggestively, the maternal role attainment theory is essential for the motherchild relationship as the children grow. It was suggested by walker, crain, and thompson 1986, that mra should be retired because attaining the role of mother was a static situation, and motherhood is a life long changing event p. Although mrd is widely addressed in the literature on motherhood, there is increased awareness of the effect of demands and challenges that contemporary women face during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. Maternal identity formation and role attainment are developmental. A theoretical framework for studying factors that impact on the maternal role development of a tool for the measurement of maternal attachment during pregnancy dropouts from nursing education. Chapter 17 mercers becoming a mother theory in nursing practice molly meighan although guidelines, printed handouts, and educational materials are important, they cannot replace a nurses dialogue with the mother that leads to identifying and understanding her concerns. The maternal role attainment theory free download as word doc. A process of action, reaction and interaction by which nurse and client share information about their perception in nursing situation. Mercers maternal role attainment theory nursing theory. Maternal role attainment mra theory major concepts.
As a result, mercer 2004 has proposed that the term maternal role attainment be replaced with becoming a mother, because this more accurately describes the continued evolvement of the role across the womans life span. Recognizing the multiple phases and processes that make motherhood a complex lifetransforming experience, the original theory evolved from maternal role attainment mercer, 1981 to becoming a. Maternal identity development education on maternity role. Theory of maternal role attainment in a firsttime mother is an example of middlerange theory this is the application of a theory at a more concrete level by specifying factors, such as site, specific condition, population characteristics e. Interactive reciprocal nursing in terventions are the most effective in enhancing mother infant interactions and maternal knowledge about infant care. Rubin 1967 introduced mra as a process leading to a womans achievement of maternal role identity.
A study of the process of maternal role attainment in three age groups 15 to 19 years, 20 to 29 years, and 30 to 42 years over the first year of motherhood found that the role attainment behaviors of feelings of love for the baby, gratification in the maternal role, observed maternal behavior, and selfreported ways of handling irritating. The nursing process in the maternal role attainment theory follows four stages of acquisition. Maternal role attainment theory by ramona mercer archives. Learn maternal role attainment with free interactive flashcards. Maternal role attainmentbecoming a mother request pdf. Mercer has contributed many works to the refinement of. Maternal role attainment theory by marissa brooks on prezi. As a recent step, she compared her findings and the basis for her original theory with current research. Pdf effect of maternal role training program based on. The role of family and maternal factors in childhood obesity. Ramona mercers maternal role attainment theory by lucille. The role of the family has implications for the treatment of obese children familybased treatment programs for obese children are based on the theory that parenting style, family functioning, and the home environ.
Mercer has contributed many works to the refinement of this theory and is credited as a nursetheorist. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including theory usage and application paper. In 1975, rubin described the importance of bonding between a mother and child in her theory of maternal role attainment. Research resources hahn school of nursing and health. Maternal role attainmentbecoming a mother nurse key.
Strong evidence suggests that early skintoskin contact between mother and child, promotion of early breastfeeding, and minimization of time apart positively influences the bonding process, decreases maternal anxiety, and contributes to successful attainment of maternal role. Oct 31, 2015 most leaders dont even know the game theyre in simon sinek at live2lead 2016 duration. Using nursing theory to guide professional practice duration. The nursing profession has impressively evolved over time, and along with this transition came the development of different nursing theories. The maternal identity development education aims to establish maternity role attainment earlier by minimizing the effect of adverse environmental factors and activating social support resources.
Perceived maternal competency has been shown to facilitate maternal role attainment mercer, 1985 and to promote positive infant nurturing and development mercer, 1985, 1995. Ramona mercers maternal role attainment theory slideshare. Mercer has conributed many works to the refinement of this theory and is credited as a nursetheorist. Ramona thieme mercer born october 4, 1929 is the author of a midrange nursing theory known as maternal role attainment. Jun 30, 2014 ramona mercers maternal role attainment theory 1. As the decades have passed and more nurse scientists have studied this theory. First proposed in 1991 by nursing theorist ramona mercer, a pediatric nurse manager, educator and clinician with extensive experience in maternal child health. Maternal role attainment theory addresses the nursing metaparadigm in every aspect. Becoming a mother versus maternal role attainment mercer. King goal attainment theory authorstream presentation. Margarets school of nursing in montgomery, alabama. Promoting maternal competency is a premier aim of perinatal educators. Some references that cite many publications relevant to maternal role attainment.
84 998 807 618 654 551 817 65 723 1076 986 88 1495 479 474 41 842 1106 1628 241 1560 1428 1371 154 689 1008 1639 92 1117 1022 1177 422 248 1392 1386 853 90